Georgia Correctional Officer (CO) Practice Exam

Name a termite that has a smaller pronotum than its head.

1. Dampwood termite

2. Native subterranean termite

3. Drywood termite

4. Formosan subterranean termite

The correct answer is: Drywood termite

The correct answer is the drywood termite, which is characterized by having a smaller pronotum compared to its head. This morphological feature is an important identifier within the termite classification. Drywood termites belong to a specialized group of termites that typically inhabit dry, decaying wood rather than soil, which makes them distinct from other types such as the native subterranean termite and the Formosan subterranean termite, both of which often have a more pronounced and larger pronotum. The structural differences in pronotum size are crucial for entomologists and pest control professionals when determining the species of termite present, as it can influence the chosen course of management and control methods. Understanding these subtle differences is vital in the field of entomology, as it aids in properly identifying termite species and implementing effective strategies to combat infestations.