Georgia Correctional Officer (CO) Practice Exam

Which swarmer termite prefers wet wood and has three or more dark veins at the base of its front wings?

1. Subterranean Termite

2. Dampwood Termite

3. Formosan Termite

4. Drywood Termite

The correct answer is: Dampwood Termite

The Dampwood Termite is indeed the correct choice as it is specifically known to have a preference for wet or decaying wood, making it distinct from other types of termites. These termites thrive in damp environments, which is critical for their survival and successful colony establishment. The physical characteristics of the Dampwood Termite, particularly its front wings with three or more dark veins at the base, further identify it from other termite species. This anatomical feature is a key identifying trait that can be used to distinguish it in the field. While other termite species such as the Subterranean Termite, Formosan Termite, and Drywood Termite inhabit different environments and have other necessary habitats, they do not share the same preference for wet wood or the distinct wing vein pattern that characterizes the Dampwood Termite. Each type of termite has evolved to occupy specific ecological niches, explaining their varying behaviors and habitats. The Dampwood Termite's structural adaptions are essential for its survival in moist conditions where they can effectively break down wood and recycle nutrients.